West Africa Dispatch

West Africa

How women’s representation changed in five West African legislatures

Women held 41.21% of seats in Senegal’s National Assembly and 26.61% in Benin’s in the 2025 series. Benin’s recorded share was 7.41% in 2022.

Sources checked

2001 and 2025Seats held by women by country

2001

Shared scale · 0% to 41.21%

  • Benin6.02%
  • Côte d’Ivoire8.52%
  • Ghana9%
  • Nigeria3.42%
  • Senegal16.67%

Switch between 2001 and 2025. The interactive history shows intervening years.

Source 1

Seats held by women, 2001 to 2025

Shared scale from zero to 50.00 %. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Benin

Benin · %2001: 6.02 · 2002: 6.02 · 2003: 6.02 · 2004: 7.23 · 2005: 7.23 · 2006: 7.23 · 2007: 10.84 · 2008: 10.84 · 2009: 10.84 · 2010: 10.84 · 2011: 8.43 · 2012: 8.43 · 2013: 8.43 · 2014: 8.43 · 2015: 7.23 · 2016: 7.23 · 2017: 7.23 · 2018: 7.23 · 2019: 7.23 · 2020: 7.23 · 2021: 8.43 · 2022: 7.41 · 2023: 26.61 · 2024: 26.61 · 2025: 26.61

20012025

26.61 % · 2025

Côte d’Ivoire

Côte d’Ivoire · %2001: 8.52 · 2002: 8.52 · 2003: 8.52 · 2004: 8.52 · 2005: 8.52 · 2006: 8.52 · 2007: 8.87 · 2008: 8.87 · 2009: 8.87 · 2010: 8.87 · 2011: 11.02 · 2012: 10.44 · 2013: 10.44 · 2014: 9.45 · 2015: 9.16 · 2016: 9.16 · 2017: 10.59 · 2018: 10.59 · 2019: 10.98 · 2020: 11.37 · 2021: 14.17 · 2022: 14.17 · 2023: 13.73 · 2024: 13.39 · 2025: 13.39

20012025

13.39 % · 2025

Ghana

Ghana · %2001: 9.00 · 2002: 9.00 · 2003: 9.00 · 2004: 10.87 · 2005: 10.87 · 2006: 10.87 · 2007: 10.87 · 2008: 7.89 · 2009: 8.26 · 2010: 8.26 · 2011: 8.26 · 2013: 10.91 · 2014: 10.91 · 2015: 10.91 · 2016: 10.91 · 2017: 12.73 · 2018: 12.73 · 2019: 13.09 · 2020: 13.09 · 2021: 14.55 · 2022: 14.55 · 2023: 14.55 · 2024: 14.55 · 2025: 14.55

20012025

14.55 % · 2025

Nigeria

Nigeria · %2001: 3.42 · 2002: 3.42 · 2003: 4.72 · 2004: 4.72 · 2005: 6.39 · 2006: 6.11 · 2007: 6.98 · 2008: 6.98 · 2009: 6.98 · 2010: 6.98 · 2011: 6.82 · 2012: 6.67 · 2013: 6.67 · 2014: 6.67 · 2015: 5.56 · 2016: 5.56 · 2017: 5.56 · 2018: 5.56 · 2019: 3.38 · 2020: 7.22 · 2021: 3.61 · 2022: 3.61 · 2023: 3.91 · 2024: 3.91 · 2025: 4.21

20012025

4.21 % · 2025

Senegal

Senegal · %2001: 16.67 · 2002: 19.17 · 2003: 19.17 · 2004: 19.17 · 2005: 19.17 · 2006: 19.17 · 2007: 22.00 · 2008: 22.00 · 2009: 22.67 · 2010: 22.67 · 2011: 22.67 · 2012: 42.67 · 2013: 42.67 · 2014: 43.33 · 2015: 42.67 · 2016: 42.67 · 2017: 41.82 · 2018: 41.82 · 2019: 41.82 · 2020: 43.03 · 2021: 43.03 · 2022: 44.24 · 2023: 46.06 · 2024: 41.21 · 2025: 41.21

20012025

41.21 % · 2025

Inter-Parliamentary Union parliamentary data via World Bank WDI

Benin recorded a step change between 2022 and 2023

The recorded share rose from 7.41% in 2022 to 26.61% in 2023. It stayed at that level in the 2024 and 2025 observations. The indicator records chamber composition. Election rules and seat-allocation records can explain how the change occurred. Source 1

Senegal’s highest reading in this interval was in 2023

The series reached 46.06% in 2023 and stood at 41.21% in 2024 and 2025. Ghana was at 14.55% from 2021 to 2025. Côte d’Ivoire stood at 13.39% in 2025. Source 1

The indicator counts a specified chamber

For countries with two chambers, the series covers the lower chamber. Comparing this series with counts from a senate or a combined legislature would mix different denominators. Source 2

Seats give one measure of representation

The indicator records how many seats women occupy relative to chamber size. Candidate lists, committee assignments and leadership roles are distinct records. Changes in chamber size can also change the share even when the number of women is steady. Source 2

Sources

Open the data and source notes